What Causes Unstable Medical Collections Performance in Specialty Practices?

Billing gaps, coding errors, and poor denial follow-up are the top reasons Dermatology practices see unstable collections. Learn what to fix and where to start.

By Lemuel Areglo, CPC | Director of Revenue Cycle Management Services

Key Takeaways

  • Inconsistent workflows between clinical documentation and billing processes often lead to claim errors and denials in dermatology practices.
  • Claims that are denied lose significant value after 90 days, making prompt follow-up a critical habit for maximizing revenue.
  • Staff turnover can undermine billing accuracy, as specialized dermatology coding knowledge is often not documented.
  • Without tracking key metrics, it becomes challenging to identify issues. Regular reviews of denial rates and accounts receivable aging can prevent cash flow disruptions.
If your revenue appears robust one month and concerning the next, you are not alone. This fluctuation is common in dermatology practices and rarely stems from a single issue.
Most revenue instability arises from a combination of minor operational challenges that accumulate over time. The encouraging news is that once you identify the root causes, many of these issues are manageable.

Table of Contents

Your EHR and Billing System May Not Be Aligned

Dermatology billing is intricate, involving various procedure codes, modifier requirements, and documentation standards that differ among payers.
When your clinical documentation and billing workflows are not integrated, manual data transfer is necessary. This handoff is where errors can occur, such as missing modifiers or incorrect procedure codes, leading to denials or underpayments.

The Medical Group Management Association has shown that practices with integrated clinical and billing systems experience lower denial rates and quicker payment cycles compared to those with disconnected platforms. For dermatology practices managing a high volume of claims, this difference can be substantial.

Timely Follow-Up on Denials is Essential

Every dermatology practice encounters claim denials. The key question is whether your team has a systematic process for following up on these denials or if they are left unattended while new tasks take precedence.
Research indicates that after 120 days, providers typically recover only a fraction of what is owed. Collection rates drop sharply after 90 days, meaning a denial from three months ago is not just a minor inconvenience; it often represents lost revenue.
Practices that excel in managing denials usually have a structured workflow: denials are reviewed promptly, prioritized by dollar amount and payer, and tracked until resolved. Without this structure, your monthly collections may fluctuate based on your billing staff’s capacity to follow up.

The Impact of Staff Turnover on Billing Accuracy

Dermatology billing knowledge is specialized. Experienced billers understand the nuances of payer requirements, documentation for procedures, and the appeals process. This expertise is often not documented and resides with your staff.
When a biller departs, that institutional knowledge is lost. New staff may make errors that take time to identify, and training can take weeks. During this period, coding inconsistencies may rise, leading to increased denial rates.
Addressing this challenge requires building resilience into your billing operations. Implementing cross-training, documenting workflows, and establishing clear coding guidelines for common dermatological procedures can help mitigate the impact of turnover.

Visibility is Key to Problem Resolution

Many practices lack easy access to metrics that can indicate collection issues early on. Key performance indicators such as days in accounts receivable, first-pass claim acceptance rates, denial rates by payer, and aging accounts by provider are essential for proactive management.
A sudden spike in denials from a specific payer might go unnoticed for weeks. Accounts receivable aging past 90 days may not be flagged until it is nearly uncollectible. Without regular reporting on these metrics, your revenue cycle management can become reactive rather than proactive.

Practices that consistently review these metrics, even through brief weekly assessments of denial trends and accounts receivable aging, are better equipped to identify and address issues before they impact cash flow. Advanced Dermatology-specific EHRs have Business Intelligence dashboards integrated into their EHR systems, providing insightful data visualizations of billing performance. Utilizing these features is a crucial step in recognizing trends and potential issues.

Common Coding Errors in Dermatology

Many claims contain errors, often occurring before submission to the payer. In dermatology, frequent coding issues include missing or incorrect modifiers, place-of-service errors, and documentation that fails to support the billed diagnosis or complexity.
These errors may not always lead to outright denials; some result in underpayments that go unnoticed, while others may trigger audits. Establishing consistency in your coding process—whether through a billing rules engine, specialized billers, or regular coding audits—can help minimize this variability.

Patient Balances Require Attention Similar to Insurance Claims

High-deductible health plans have shifted more financial responsibility to patients. In dermatology, patient balances can be significant, especially following surgical procedures.
Collecting these balances necessitates clear communication prior to appointments regarding patient responsibilities, accurate estimates at the time of service, and convenient payment options. Practices that automate balance reminders and provide multiple payment methods typically see improved collection rates with less staff effort. Conversely, those that do not often experience aging patient accounts receivable with limited recourse once balances become several months old.

Collaboration Among Scheduling, Clinical, and Billing Teams is Crucial

In many dermatology practices, information transfer between teams occurs through verbal communication, paper notes, or separate systems that lack synchronization. Issues such as insurance eligibility may not be identified until after services are rendered, or prior authorizations may expire due to lack of timely communication.
Each of these gaps can lead to claims that are delayed, denied, or written off. Improving communication between scheduling, clinical, and billing teams—whether through technology or clearer internal processes—can significantly reduce revenue leakage.

Next Steps for Improvement

If any of these challenges resonate with your practice, the next step is to identify which issues are most impacting your revenue. Review your denial reports from the past 90 days, analyze your accounts receivable aging, and consult with your billing staff about where claims tend to encounter obstacles.

You do not need to tackle everything at once. Prioritizing the most impactful issues—whether denial follow-up, coding accuracy, or documentation gaps—will lead to measurable improvements in your collections over time.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most common reason Dermatology practices see inconsistent collections?
Disconnected clinical and billing workflows are a common issue. When documentation does not seamlessly flow into claim submission, manual data transfer introduces errors that can affect multiple claims. Delays in denial follow-up exacerbate the problem over time.
Collection rates significantly decline after 90 days. By 120 days, most practices recover only a small percentage of what is owed. Timely follow-up on denials and aging accounts is one of the most effective activities in revenue cycle management.
Dermatology involves a high volume of claims, including surgical procedures and specific documentation requirements that vary by payer. Coding errors that may go unnoticed in primary care settings are more likely to result in denials or underpayments in a specialty context.
Days in accounts receivable, first-pass claim acceptance rates, denial rates by payer, and aging accounts by bucket are critical indicators. Monitoring these metrics will help surface collection problems before they escalate.
If staff turnover is frequent, denial follow-up is consistently delayed, or your team lacks dermatology-specific coding expertise, a specialty-focused billing service may yield more stable results than maintaining an in-house operation.

Want to assess your clinic’s performance? A baseline RCM assessment is the first step.

Lemuel Areglo, CPC

is the Director of Revenue Cycle Management Services at WRS Health, bringing nearly 15 years of experience leading medical billing, coding, credentialing, and revenue cycle operations across the healthcare industry. Lemuel’s expertise spans the full revenue cycle, including claims management, denial resolution, payment posting, accounts receivable, and practice operations. He has extensive experience supporting specialties including dermatology, psychiatry, physical therapy, pain management, internal medicine, orthopedic surgery, speech therapy, and sleep medicine.

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